A Guide to Market Research for International Marketers

Research for International Marketers.
March 18, 2025

Expanding into new markets is exciting—but also a little daunting. Different countries have their own online landscapes, consumer habits, and business cultures. What works at home might flop abroad, and the last thing you want is to invest time and money only to realize too late that you missed a key detail.

That’s where market research comes in. A solid research strategy can make the difference between a smooth, successful entry into a new market and a costly misstep. This guide will walk you through why market research matters, when to conduct it, what it should cover, and how to use the results to make smart, data-driven decisions.

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • When to Conduct Market Research
  • When to Conduct Market Research
    • Market Overview
    • Competitor Analysis
    • Audience Profiling (Persona Research)
    • Keyword Analysis
    • Topic Analysis
    • Content Type Analysis
    • SWOT Analysis
  • How to Analyze Market Research Results for Better Decision-Making
  • Conclusion

Introduction

Let’s talk about why market research is such a game-changer.

First, skipping market research can lead to costly mistakes. We’ve all heard stories of brands that completely misread a market and had to backpedal. Take Revlon, for example. When they launched a camellia-scented perfume in Brazil, they overlooked one tiny detail: camellias are funeral flowers there. Not exactly the fresh, uplifting vibe they were going for. Needless to say, it bombed, and the damage to their reputation wasn’t cheap to fix.

Market research isn’t just about avoiding disaster; it’s about truly understanding your audience. Who are they? What motivates them? Where do they spend their time online? What messaging will actually get through to them? When you take the time to answer these questions, you can tailor your strategy, refine your content, and connect with potential customers in ways that actually resonate.

Beyond that, market research helps you spot opportunities, navigate potential roadblocks, and understand the competitive landscape before you dive in. It also ensures that your business goals align with reality—because making data-driven decisions beats relying on guesswork every time.

When to Conduct Market Research

So, when should you do market research? Short answer: Whenever you need to make an informed decision about a market.

Here are some specific moments when research can be a game-changer:

  • Before entering a new market. Let’s say you’re eyeing Japan for expansion. Do you know how your audience there prefers to engage? Do you know which competitors are already dominating? Do they even use the same social media platforms as your home market? Researching ahead of time will help you hit the ground running instead of playing catch-up.
  • When launching a new product or service.Whether it’s a fresh offering or an adaptation of something that’s already working elsewhere, understanding how your target audience will receive it is crucial. Even monitoring online conversations can offer insights into what people want (or don’t want), saving you from trial-and-error marketing.
  • When you need deeper audience or competitor insights.Maybe you already have a foothold in a market but feel like you’re missing something. Market research can help refine your strategy, giving you a clearer picture of your audience and your competitors.
  • When analyzing competitors.Knowing what your competitors are doing right—and where they’re falling short—can help you carve out your own space. A deep dive into their strategies can uncover gaps you can fill to stand out.

Bottom line: If there are knowledge gaps in your strategy, market research can help close them.

How to Conduct Market Research

Market research is all about gathering insights that lead to smarter decisions. The exact approach depends on your brand, industry, and target audience, but in general, it combines qualitative and quantitative methods to paint a full picture of the market landscape.

SWOT Analysis

  • Strengths: What sets you apart
  • Weaknesses: Areas that need improvement
  • Opportunities: Market gaps you can capitalize on
  • Threats: Competitor advantages or market challenges

How to Analyze Market Research Results for Better Decision-Making

You’ve gathered the data. Now what?

Here’s how to put your insights to work:

  • Develop a market entry strategy. Whether you’re entering a brand-new region or ramping up presence somewhere you’re already active, market research helps you create a data-backed strategy.
  • Refine your competitive positioning.Understanding what your competitors are doing (and where they’re missing the mark) gives you an edge.
  • Tailor your branding.Your brand identity might need tweaks to connect with different audiences. Research helps you avoid cultural missteps and ensures your messaging lands well.
  • Segment your audience.The better you understand your audience, the better you can create targeted campaigns that resonate.
  • Integrate research into a broader strategy.Market research isn’t a one-and-done task—it should be part of an ongoing strategy that includes keyword research, social listening, and customer feedback analysis.

Market research isn’t just a formality—it’s your roadmap to international success. Understanding your audience, competitors, and market dynamics helps you avoid pitfalls, seize opportunities, and create marketing strategies that actually work.

The best part? The insights you gain aren’t just useful for market entry. They’ll continue shaping your strategy long after you launch, helping you fine-tune your approach as you grow.

So, ready to take your global strategy to the next level? Start with research. Your future self (and your bottom line) will thank you.

To learn more about market research in international digital marketing, click here.

César Gonçalves